September 14: Connecticut Ratifies the 19th Amendment

 

On this day in 1920, nearly 52 years after they first convened to fight for women’s right to vote, members of the Connecticut Women’s Suffrage Association watched as the Connecticut General Assembly finally ratified the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which gave all American women the right to vote.

For decades, Connecticut suffragists had picketed, petitioned, and frequently found themselves arrested on behalf of their passionate efforts to expand American voting rights to female citizens, only to have their efforts stymied at every turn by entrenched state politicians who feared what the sudden influx of over 200,000 new women voters would do to their incumbencies.  Even the General Assembly’s vote of September 14, 1920 was little more than a symbolic and politically expedient move: three weeks before, Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment, ensuring its implementation at the federal level and rendering any subsequent state votes — like Connecticut’s — moot.

Still, the passage of the 19th Amendment was seen as a triumph by Connecticut’s long-suffering suffragists, who proceeded to elect five women to the Connecticut General Assembly later that very same year.  With their mission finally accomplished, the Connecticut Women’s Suffrage Association proudly voted to dissolve their group the following year.

Further Reading

Jessica D. Jenkins, “The Long Road to Women’s Suffrage in Connecticut,” Connecticut Explored

19th Amendment: The Fight Over Woman Suffrage in Connecticut,” connecticuthistory.org

Connecticut Suffragists in 1919,” connecticuthistory.org