On April 9, 1910, Abraham Alexander Ribicoff was born in a New Britain tenement house to Ashkenazi Jewish parents who had immigrated to Connecticut from Poland.  Over the course of his lifetime, he would spend nearly fifty years in public service, including overcoming entrenched anti-Semitism to become the state’s first governor of Jewish faith.

After graduating with degrees from NYU and the University of Chicago Law School, Ribicoff returned to his home state, where he soon set up his own legal practice in Kensington and began his meteoric rise through the ranks of Connecticut politics. Beginning in 1938, Ribicoff served for two terms in the Connecticut General Assembly; by the early 1950s, he had also served as a Hartford judge and was twice elected as a US Representative from Connecticut’s first district.

Governor Ribicoff with a handful of telegrams related to Connecticut’s devastating floods of 1955. (Hartford Public Library)

In 1954, Ribicoff ran for governor as a Democrat and won in spite of entrenched anti-Semitism in a political arena overwhelmingly dominated by Protestant Christians.  During his campaign, he repeatedly emphasized his own modest upbringing and championed the promise of “the American dream” to immigrants and their families.  During his first term, he increased state spending on education and welfare programs, supported racial integration in urban and suburban schools, and worked tirelessly to rebuild badly damaged infrastructure after devastating floods hit Connecticut in 1955.  Thanks to his popular platform and persistent optimism, Ribicoff was reelected in 1958 by the largest margin in Connecticut history.  He was the first — and to date, only — Jewish governor of Connecticut.

The first Jewish governor of Connecticut also helped John F Kennedy become America’s first Catholic President. A longtime friend of the fellow New England Democrat, Ribicoff was one of the first politicians to encourage Kennedy to run for vice-president in 1956, and was an ardent supporter of his subsequent (and successful) presidential bid in 1960.   In return, Kennedy appointed Ribicoff as his secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.  Ribicoff served in that prestigious post for a year and a half before returning to Connecticut to pursue the office of U.S. Senator in 1962.  He won handily and served as Senator for nearly two decades before retiring from politics in 1981 after a distinguished and barrier-breaking career.

Further Reading

“Obituary: Ribicoff of Connecticut Dies; Governor and Senator was 87” New York Times

“Abraham Alexander Ribicoff,” Biographical Directory of the United States Congress